تحميل 
USMLE Step 1 Lectue Notes 2021
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USMLE Step 1 Titles
USMLE Step 1 Anatomy 2021
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Table of Contents
Part I: Early Embryology and Histology: Epithelia
Chapter 1: Gonad Development
Chapter 2: First 8 Weeks of Development
Chapter 3: Histology: Epithelia
Part II: Gross Anatomy
Chapter 1: Back and Autonomic Nervous System
Chapter 2: Thorax
Chapter 3: Abdomen, Pelvis, and Perineum
Chapter 4: Upper Limb
Chapter 5: Lower Limb
Chapter 6: Head and Neck
Part III: Neuroscience
Chapter 1: Nervous System Organization and Development
Chapter 2: Histology of the Nervous System
Chapter 3: Ventricular System
Chapter 4: The Spinal Cord
Chapter 5: The Brain Stem
Chapter 6: The Cerebellum
Chapter 7: Basal Ganglia
Chapter 8: Visual Pathways
Chapter 9: Diencephalon
Chapter 10: Cerebral Cortex
Chapter 11: Limbic System
Index
USMLE Step 1 Behavioral Science and Social Sciences 2021
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Part I: Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Chapter 1: Epidemiology
Chapter 2: Biostatistics
Part II: Behavioral Science
Chapter 3: Developmental Life Cycle
Chapter 4: Theories of Learning and Behavioral Modification
Chapter 5: Defense Mechanisms
Chapter 6: Psychological Health and Testing
Chapter 7: Substance Use Disorders
Chapter 8: Sleep and Sleep Disorders
Chapter 9: Psychiatric (DSM-5) Disorders
Chapter 10: Psychopharmacology
Chapter 11: Brain Function and Neurocognitive Disorders
Chapter 12: Ethics, Law, and Physician Behavior
Chapter 13: Health Care Delivery Systems
Part III: Social Sciences
Chapter 14: Basic Science of Patient Safety
Index
USMLE Step 1 Biochemistry and Medical Genetics 2021
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Part I: Biochemistry
Chapter 1: Nucleic Acid Structure and Organization
Chapter 2: DNA Replication and Repair
Chapter 3: Transcription and RNA Processing
Chapter 4: The Genetic Code, Mutations, and Translation
Chapter 5: Regulation of Eukaryotic Gene Expression
Chapter 6: Genetic Strategies in Therapeutics
Chapter 7: Techniques of Genetic Analysis
Chapter 8: Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes
Chapter 9: Hormones
Chapter 10: Vitamins
Chapter 11: Energy Metabolism
Chapter 12: Glycolysis and Pyruvate Dehydrogenase
Chapter 13: Citric Acid Cycle and Oxidative Phosphorylation
Chapter 14: Glycogen, Gluconeogenesis, and the Hexose Monophosphate Shunt
Chapter 15: Lipid Synthesis and Storage
Chapter 16: Lipid Mobilization and Catabolism
Chapter 17: Amino Acid Metabolism
Chapter 18: Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism
Part II: Medical Genetics
Chapter 1: Single-Gene Disorders
Chapter 2: Population Genetics
Chapter 3: Cytogenetics
Chapter 4: Recombination Frequency
Chapter 5: Genetic Diagnosis
Index
USMLE Step 1 Immunology and Microbiology 2021
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Part I: Immunology
Chapter 1: The Immune System
Chapter 2: Ontogeny of the Immune Cells
Chapter 3: Lymphocyte Development and Selection
Chapter 4: Periphery: Innate Immune Response
Chapter 5: Secondary Lymphoid Tissue: Innate Immune Response Meets Adaptive
Chapter 6: Secondary Lymphoid Tissue: B and T Lymphocyte Activation
Chapter 7: Humoral Immunity
Chapter 8: Cell-Mediated Immunity
Chapter 9: Immunodiagnostics
Chapter 10: Immunizations
Chapter 11: Primary Immunodeficiencies
Chapter 12: Hypersensitivity and Autoimmune Disease
Chapter 13: Transplantation
Appendix I: CD Markers
Appendix II: Cytokines
Immunology Practice Questions
Answers and Explanations
Part II: Microbiology
Chapter 1: General Microbiology
Chapter 2: Medically Relevant Bacteria
Chapter 3: Bacterial Genetics
Chapter 4: Medically Relevant Viruses
Chapter 5: Medically Relevant Fungi
Chapter 6: Medical Parasitology
Chapter 7: Clinical Infectious Disease
Chapter 8: Comparative Microbiology
Appendix I: Reference Charts and Tables
Microbiology Practice Questions
Answers and Explanations
Index
USMLE Step 1 Pathology 2021
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Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Pathology
Chapter 2: Cellular Injury and Adaptation
Chapter 3: Inflammation
Chapter 4: Tissue Repair
Chapter 5: Circulatory Pathology
Chapter 6: Genetic Disorders and Disorders of Sexual Development
Chapter 7: Immunopathology
Chapter 8: Amyloidosis
Chapter 9: Principles of Neoplasia
Chapter 10: Skin Pathology
Chapter 11: Red Blood Cell Pathology: Anemias
Chapter 12: Vascular Pathology
Chapter 13: Cardiac Pathology
Chapter 14: Pulmonary Pathology
Chapter 15: Renal Pathology
Chapter 16: Gastrointestinal Tract Pathology
Chapter 17: Pancreatic Pathology
Chapter 18: Gallbladder and Biliary Tract Pathology
Chapter 19: Liver Pathology
Chapter 20: Central Nervous System Pathology
Chapter 21: Hematopoietic Pathology: White Blood Cell Disorders & Lymphoid and Myeloid Neoplasms
Chapter 22: Female Genital Pathology
Chapter 23: Breast Pathology
Chapter 24: Male Pathology
Chapter 25: Endocrine Pathology
Chapter 26: Bone Pathology
Chapter 27: Joint Pathology
Chapter 28: Soft Tissue and Peripheral Nerve Pathology
Index
USMLE Step 1 Pharmacology 2021
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Part I: General Principles
Chapter 1: Pharmacokinetics
Chapter 2: Pharmacodynamics
Chapter 3: Practice Questions
Part II: Autonomic Pharmacology
Chapter 1: The Autonomic Nervous System
Chapter 2: Cholinergic Pharmacology
Chapter 3: Adrenergic Pharmacology
Chapter 4: Autonomic Drugs: Glaucoma Treatment and ANS Practice Problems
Chapter 5: Autonomic Drug List and Practice Questions
Part III: Cardiac and Renal Pharmacology
Chapter 1: Diuretics
Chapter 2: Antihypertensives
Chapter 3: Drugs for Heart Failure
Chapter 4: Antiarrhythmic Drugs
Chapter 5: Antianginal Drugs
Chapter 6: Antihyperlipidemics
Chapter 7: Cardiac and Renal Drug List and Practice Questions
Part IV: CNS Pharmacology
Chapter 1: Sedative-Hypnotic-Anxiolytic Drugs
Chapter 2: Alcohols
Chapter 3: Drugs Used for Depression, Bipolar Disorders, and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Chapter 4: Drugs Used in Parkinson Disease and Psychosis
Chapter 5: Anticonvulsants
Chapter 6: Drugs Used in Anesthesia
Chapter 7: Opioid Analgesics
Chapter 8: Drugs of Abuse
Chapter 9: CNS Drug List and Practice Questions
Part V: Antimicrobial Agents
Chapter 1: Antibacterial Agents
Chapter 2: Antifungal Agents
Chapter 3: Antiviral Agents
Chapter 4: Antiprotozoal Agents
Chapter 5: Antimicrobial Drug List and Practice Questions
Part VI: Drugs for Inflammatory and Related Disorders
Chapter 1: Histamine and Antihistamines
Chapter 2: Drugs Used in Gastrointestinal Dysfunction
Chapter 3: Drugs Acting on Serotonergic Systems
Chapter 4: Eicosanoid Pharmacology
Chapter 5: Drugs Used for Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Chapter 6: Drugs Used for Treatment of Gout
Chapter 7: Glucocorticoids
Chapter 8: Drugs Used for Treatment of Asthma
Chapter 9: Inflammatory Disorder Drug List and Practice Questions
Part VII: Drugs Used in Blood Disorders
Chapter 1: Anticoagulants
Chapter 2: Thrombolytics
Chapter 3: Antiplatelet Drugs
Chapter 4: Blood Disorder Drug List and Practice Questions
Part VIII: Endocrine Pharmacology
Chapter 1: Drugs Used in Diabetes
Chapter 2: Steroid Hormones
Chapter 3: Antithyroid Agents
Chapter 4: Drugs Related to Hypothalamic and Pituitary Hormones
Chapter 5: Drugs Used for Bone and Mineral Disorders
Chapter 6: Endocrine Drug List and Practice Questions
Part IX: Anticancer Drugs, Immunopharmacology, and Toxicology
Chapter 1: Anticancer Drugs
Chapter 2: Immunopharmacology
Chapter 3: Toxicology
Chapter 4: Anticancer Drugs, Immunopharmacology, and Toxicology Practice Questions
Index
USMLE Step 1 Physiology 2021
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Part I: Fluid Distribution and Edema
Chapter 1: Fluid Distribution and Edema
Part II: Excitable Tissue
Chapter 1: Ionic Equilibrium and Resting Membrane Potential
Chapter 2: The Neuron Action Potential and Synaptic Transmission
Chapter 3: Electrical Activity of the Heart
Part III: Muscle
Chapter 1: Excitation-Contraction Coupling
Chapter 2: Skeletal Muscle Mechanics
Part IV: Cardiovascular
Chapter 1: Hemodynamics and Important Principles
Chapter 2: Cardiac Muscle Mechanics
Chapter 3: CV Regulation and Cardiac Output
Chapter 4: Regulation of Blood Flow
Chapter 5: Cardiac Cycle and Valvular Heart Disease
Part V: Respiration
Chapter 1: Lung Mechanics
Chapter 2: Alveolar–Blood Gas Exchange
Chapter 3: Transport of O2 and CO2 and the Regulation of Ventilation
Chapter 4: Ventilation/Perfusion Matching and Hypoxemia
Part VI: Renal Physiology
Chapter 1: Renal Structure and Glomerular Filtration
Chapter 2: Solute Transport: Reabsorption and Secretion
Chapter 3: Clinical Estimation of GFR and Patterns of Clearance
Chapter 4: Regional Transport
Chapter 5: Acid–Base Regulation
Part VII: Endocrinology
Chapter 1: General Aspects of the Endocrine System
Chapter 2: Hypothalamic–Anterior Pituitary System
Chapter 3: Posterior Pituitary
Chapter 4: Adrenal Cortex
Chapter 5: Adrenal Medulla
Chapter 6: Endocrine Pancreas
Chapter 7: Hormonal Control of Calcium and Phosphate
Chapter 8: Thyroid Hormones
Chapter 9: Growth, Growth Hormone, and Puberty
Chapter 10: Male Reproductive System
Chapter 11: Female Reproductive System
Part VIII: Gastrointestinal Physiology
Chapter 1: Overview and Motility
Chapter 2: Secretions
Chapter 3: Digestion and Absorption
Index